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lara [203]
3 years ago
8

Question 25 of 30

Physics
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

it's B. circuit a and b are series circuit while c is parallel

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Two identical masses, A and B, slide down frictionless ramps, both starting at a height of 3M above the ground. Object A slides
balu736 [363]

Answer: c. Neither, they have the same speed.

In both the cases, there will be work done by the gravitational force. Since, the gravitational force is a conservative force, its work done does not depend on the path as it only depends on the initial and final position of the objects. Since, the initial and final positions are same for both the objects, the work done by gravitational force will be same in both the cases.

Hence, Work done by gravitational force = Change in the kinetic energy

So, the kinetic energy will be same for both the object.

Since, the masses are same: Kinetic energy = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Hence, the speed will also be same for both the objects.

Correct option: C

3 0
4 years ago
When a wave hits a boundary, what determines how much is reflected and refracted?
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

Angle and speed of wave

Explanation:

The two phenomena involved here are:

- Reflection: reflection occurs when a light wave bounces off the interface between two mediums, returning into the first medium, at a different angle

- Refraction: refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the interface between the two mediums, passing into the second medium, changing direction and speed

The coefficient of reflection tells what is the fraction of the wave that is reflected over the total; it is calculated as

R=|\frac{n_1 cos \theta_1 - n_2 cos \theta_2}{n_1 cos \theta_1 + n_2 cos \theta_2}|^2

where

n_1, n_2 are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium

\theta_1, \theta_2 are the angle between the ray of light  and the normal to the interface in the 1st and 2nd medium

From the formula, we see that the % of wave that is reflected depends on the angle and the index of refraction. Moreover, the index of refraction is related to the speed of the wave by:

n=\frac{c}{v}

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v the speed of light in the medium; therefore, the correct answer is

Angle and speed of wave

5 0
3 years ago
A sprinter has a mass of 80 kg and a kinetic energy of 2500 J. What is the sprinter's speed?
nata0808 [166]
Using KE = 1/2mv^2
m = mass (80kg)
v = velocity (?)
KE = kinetic energy (2500J)
2500/((1/2) x (80)) = v^2
Square root the answer to get: 7.91 m/s
3 0
2 years ago
A scientist is studying the light emitted by several celestial objects. He records the shifts in each object’s spectral lines (i
forsale [732]

-- 400 nm shifted to 430 nm . . . longer than it should be; "red shifted"; moving away from Earth  

-- 610 nm shifted to 580 nm . . . shorter than at source; "blue shifted"; moving toward Earth

-- 512 nm shifted to 480 nm . . . shorter than at source; moving toward Earth

-- 670 nm shifted to 690 nm . . .longer than at source; moving away from Earth

Now I'd just like to ask one more itty bitty question, that you can think about while you're on this subject:  Astronomers really do this.  They measure how much the wavelength CHANGED, from the time it left the original source until the time they detect it. But HOW do they know what the wavelength WAS when it left the source ? ? ?

THIS is the part that blows my mind !

5 0
4 years ago
A force F = (cx - 3.00x^2)i^ acts on a virus as the virus moves along an x axis, with F measured in Newtons, x in meters, and c
Ket [755]

Answer:

c = 4

Explanation:

From work-energy theorem KE = workdone.

Given F = (cx - 3.00x²)i

W = ∫Fdx = ∫(cx - 3.00x²)dx = cx²/2 –3.00x³/3 + A

W = cx²/2 –x³ + A

Where A is a constant

At x = 0, KE = 20J

So W = 20J at x = 0

20 = c×0 - 0 +A

A = 20

So W = cx²/2 –x³ + 20

Also when x = 3.00m, W = KE = 11J

So

11 = c×3²/2 – 3³ + 20

11 = 4.5c – 7

4.5c = 11 + 7

4.5c = 18

c = 18/4.5 = 4

c = 4

6 0
4 years ago
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