Your first step should be to analyse the compound. For example, if the compound is carbon, you know it always has a valence of four, so, if it has a formula C2H4 (ethylene) it obviously has a double bond. There are difficulties here because benzene C6H6 can be considered to have 6 1.5 C-C bonds, being aromatic.
A second step is to look at its structure. Double bonds are traditionally shorter than single bonds; triple bonds shorter still. Covalent bonds do have typical lengths, nevertheless you can still have problems.
<span>A third step is to consider reactivity. For example, if you have a C=C double bond, you can add, say, bromine to it Thus C2H4 gives C2H4Br2, and by adding two bromine atoms you know you have one double bond. Again, benzene becomes an awkward molecule, but because of this, you know benzene does not have double bonds in the traditional sense</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Part two of Dalton's theory had to be modified after mass spectrometry experiments demonstrated that atoms of the same element can have different masses because the number of neutrons can vary for different isotopes of the same element. ... Scientists have even developed the technology to see the world on an atomic level!
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Freezing
Explanation:
This change in state when surface of a lake changes to hard ice is known as freezing.
- When a solid is heated, it melts and changes to a liquid. On further heating, it changes to vapor and the randomness increases.
- When a liquid is cooled below its freezing point, it changes to a solid such as ice for water.
- The phase change is known as freezing.
Learn more:
Phase change brainly.com/question/1875234
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