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Phantasy [73]
2 years ago
12

Which of the following gas samples would contain the same amount of gas as 200 mL of helium, He(g), at 25° C and 1 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
monitta2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

200\; \rm mL of neon \rm Ne\, (g) at 25^{\circ} \rm C and 1\; \rm atm (the second choice) would contain an equal number of gas particles as 200\; \rm mL\! of \rm He \, (g) at 25^{\circ} \rm C\! and 1\; \rm atm\! (assuming that all four gas samples behave like ideal gases.)

Explanation:

By Avogadro's Law, if the temperature and pressure of two ideal gases is the same, the number of gas particles in each gas would be proportional to the volume of that gas.

All four gas samples in this question share the same temperature and pressure. Hence, if all these gases are ideal gases, the number of gas particles in each sample would be proportional to the volume of that sample. Two of these samples would contain the same number of gas particles if and only if the volume of the two samples is equal to one another.

The second choice, 200\; \rm mL of neon \rm Ne\, (g) at 25^{\circ} \rm C and 1\; \rm atm, is the only choice where the volume of the sample is also 200\; \rm mL \!. Hence, that choice would be the only one with as many gas particles as 200\; \rm mL\! of \rm He \, (g) at 25^{\circ} \rm C\! and 1\; \rm atm\!.

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Hitman42 [59]
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5 0
2 years ago
How many CO2 molecules in 0.0189 mol of CO2?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

option C is correct = 1.14 × 10²² molecules of  CO₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CO₂ = 0.0189 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

For given question:

1 mole of CO₂ =  6.022 × 10²³ molecules of  CO₂

0.0189 mol of CO₂ ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules of  CO₂ / 1mol

1.14 × 10²² molecules of  CO₂

Thus, option C is correct.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.75 mol has a pressure of 1.28 atm at a temperature of -7 ∘C
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.

 

You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT

 

You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm

you have the volume, V = 2.21 L

The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at  273 K

 

find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)

 

n= 0.1 mole, Now find the pressure for n=0.1 mole, T= 299K and

L=1.23 L

 

P=nRT/V= 0.1mole x 0.08205 (L.atm/ mole.K x 299 k)/ 1.23 L

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Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Na +H₂O- NaOH +H₂ balance
Whitepunk [10]

Hey there!

Na + H₂O → NaOH + H₂

First, balance O.

One on the left, one on the right. Already balanced.

Next, balance H.

Two on the left, three on the right. Let's add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaOH and a coefficient of 2 in front of H₂O, so we have 4 on each side.

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Lastly, balance Na.

One on the left, two on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of Na.

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This is our final balanced equation.

Hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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