Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that an object continues to stay in its state of rest, or of uniform motion, until acted upon by an external force.
So in the case of the golf ball here, the ball stays in its state of rest, on the tee, until the golf club hits it, i.e. , applies an external force on it.
Hence we can say that Newton's First Law of Motion is the principle which is most suitable for explaining this phenomenon.
Complete Question
An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds.
I = 1.2 A at time 5 secs.
Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds.
Answer:
The charge is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the wire is 
The radius of the wire is 
The resistivity of aluminum is 
The electric field change is mathematically defied as

Generally the charge is mathematically represented as

Where A is the area which is mathematically represented as

So

Therefore

substituting values
![Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7Bt%7D_%7B0%7D%20%7B%20%5B%200.0004t%5E2%20-%200.0001t%20%2B0.0004%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%20t%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
From the question we are told that t = 5 sec
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%205%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004%285%29%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20%285%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004%285%29%5D%20%7D)

Answer:
6.39 J of energy is needed to generate 0.71 * 10⁻¹⁶ kg mass
Explanation:
According to the Equation: E = mc²
where the mass, m = 0.71 * 10⁻¹⁶ kg
the speed of light, c = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
The amount of energy needed to generate a mass of 0.71 * 10⁻¹⁶ kg is calculated as follows:
E = (0.71 * 10⁻¹⁶) (3 * 10⁸)²
E = 0.71 * 10⁻¹⁶ * 9 * 10¹⁶
E = 0.71 * 9
E = 6.39 J
First, we need to find the number of protons, which is the total mass divided by the mass of one proton:

protons
Then, the total charge is the number of protons times the charge of a single proton: