Carbonation. When you think of carbonation, think carbon! ...
Oxidation. Oxygen causes oxidation. ...
Hydration. This isn't the hydration used in your body, but it's similar. ...
Hydrolysis. Water can add to a material to make a new material, or it can dissolve a material to change it. ...
Acidification.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Water is a pure substance because it is not refined like the other materials.  Hope this helps!!!
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Dinitrogen pentachloride has covalent bonds
        
             
        
        
        
2.1648 kg of CH4 will generate 119341 KJ of energy.
Explanation:
Write down the values given in the question 
CH4(g) +2 O2 → CO2(g) +2 H20 (g)
ΔH1 = - 802 kJ
2 H2O(g)→2 H2O(I)
ΔH2= -88 kJ
The overall chemical reaction is
CH4 (g)+2 O2(g)→CO2(g)+2 H2O (I) ΔH2= -890 kJ
CH4 +2 O2 → CO2 +2 H20
(1mol)+(2mol)→(1mol+2mol)
Methane (CH4) = 16 gm/mol
oxygen (O2) =32 gm/mol
Here 1 mol CH4 ang 2mol of O2 gives 1mol of CO2 and 2 mol of 2 H2O
which generate 882 KJ /mol
Therefore to produce 119341 KJ of energy
119341/882 = 135.3 mol
to produce 119341 KJ of energy, 135.3 mol of CH4 and 270.6 mol of O2 will require 
=135.3 *16 
=2164.8 gm
=2.1648 kg of CH4
2.1648 kg of CH4 will generate 119341 KJ of energy
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Hey there! 
A mole is measured in atoms, molecules, particles. It's kind of a loose sort of measurement, just unit of the substance. 
Since there is a ratio of 1 to 1 nitrogen to oxygen, there will be the same amount of molecules as atoms of nitrogen. 
2.25 moles of NO gas are formed from 2.25 moles of nitrogen. 
Hope this helps!