Answer:
When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
Explanation:
(For a bit of context I will use the reaction between HCl and Mg as an example)
The larger the surface area of the magnesium metal, the more particles are exposed to collide with the aqueous HCl particles to cause the reaction to occur. This increases the frequency per second of collisions, speeding up the rate of reaction.
The effect of a catalyst is to reduce the minimum collision energy which allows the reaction to happen. This does not increase the number of collisions per second, but increases the percentage of successful collisions, which consequently causes the rate of reaction to increase .
I have drawn diagrams showing the effect of surface area, but there isn't really a meaningful diagram that I know of to show the impact of a catalyst (at least not at GCSE level).
1%
Explanation:
The crust is the thinnest layer of the earth accounting for only 1% total volume of the planets.
Compositionally, the earth is divided into three layers which are the crust, mantle and the core.
- The crust is the outermost layer of the earth. It rich in silicate minerals. The rocks are classified into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
- The mantle takes up about 84% of the total volume of the earth. It is located in between the crust and the core. It is predominantly made up of ferro-magnesian silicate minerals.
- The cores accounts for slightly 15% of the volume of the earth. It is the center of our geoid shaped earth. It is rich in iron and nickel metals.
Learn more:
Mantle brainly.com/question/7623608
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Answer:
The disadvantages of each of the given model of electron configuration have been mentioned below:
1). Dot Structures - They take up excess space as they do not display the electron distribution in orbitals.
2). Arrow and line diagrams make the counting of electrons and take up too much space.
3). Written Configurations do not display the electron distribution in orbitals and help in lose counting of electrons easily.