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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
13

Why chemically did the prescribing of thalidomide for morning sickness in pregnant women lead to tragic consequences, including

teratogenic effects?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The drug thalidomide with molecular formula C13H10N2O4 was widely prescribed by doctors for morning sickness in pregnant women in the 1960s.

The drug was sold as a racemic mixture  (+)(R)-thalidomide and (-)(S)-thalidomide.

Unfortunately, only the  (+)(R)-thalidomide exhibited the required effect while (-)(S)-thalidomide is a teratogen.

This goes a long way to underscore the importance of separation of enantiomers in drug production.

Therefore, all the teratogenic effects observed when using the drug thalidomide was actually as a result of the presence of (-)(S)-thalidomide, the unwanted enantiomer.

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Condensation is a process for which a. ΔG is negative at high temperature but positive at low temperature. b. ΔH and ΔS are nega
IgorC [24]

Answer:

b. ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .

Explanation:

During the process of condensation ,

The gaseous state convert to liquid state ,

Hence , the entropy of the system reduces , i.e. , the randomness decreases .

And the value for entropy is negative ,

hence ,

Δ S = negative ,

Δ H = negative ,

Since ,

The heat is releasing from system .

hence , the most appropriate option will be ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .

7 0
3 years ago
When 40 grams of ammonium nitrate explode 14 grams of nitrogen and 8 grams of oxygen form. How many grams of water form
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

18 grams of water

Explanation:

The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,

                     2 NH₄NO₃    →    2 N₂  +  O₂  +  4 H₂O

According to Equation,

                     160 g (2 moles) NH₄NO₃ produces  =  72 g (4 moles) of H₂O

So,

                     40 g of NH₄NO₃ will produce  =  X g of H₂O

Solving for X,

                     X =  (40 g × 72 g) ÷ 160 g

                     X  =  18 g of H₂O

<em>Hope This Helps!</em>

4 0
2 years ago
When you light a fireplace what energy transformation occurs?
snow_tiger [21]
<span>thermal energy

hope this helped</span>
4 0
2 years ago
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The diagrams show gases that are stored in two separate but similar containers. 2 identical containers have
zvonat [6]

Answer:

gas 2 because it has more particles colliding.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2 (Xe in middle, surrounded by I's ) that puts a 0 formal charge on all atoms. How many lo
Alona [7]

1) The Lewis structure will be:

Xe

|

I--I

In this structure, the xenon atom is surrounded by two iodine atoms, which are bonded to it through single bonds. Each iodine atom has one lone pair of electrons, for a total of 2 lone pairs on the central atom (xenon).

2) The molar mass of the gaseous compound is 0.416 g/mol.

To draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2, we need to first count the number of valence electrons in the molecule. Xenon is a noble gas and has 8 valence electrons, while iodine has 7 valence electrons for a total of 23 valence electrons. To satisfy the octet rule and put a 0 formal charge on all atoms, we can use the following Lewis structure:

Xe

|

I--I

To find the molar mass of the gaseous compound, we can use the ideal gas law:

M = dRT/P

Where M is the molar mass, d is the density, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and P is the pressure.

Given that the density of the gas is 0.3876 grams/142 mL = 0.002736 grams/mL, the temperature is 150 + 273 = 423 K, the pressure is 775 torr = 775/760 atm = 1.0132 atm, and the ideal gas constant is 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.

We can calculate the molar mass as follows:

M = (0.002736 g/mL) * (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K / (1.0132 atm)) * (423 K)

M = 0.416 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass, here brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
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