Answer:
A. percentage mass of iron = 5.17%
percentage mass of sand = 8.62%
percentage mass of water = 86.205%
B. (Iron + sand + water) -------> ( iron + sand) ------> sand
C. The step of separation of iron and sand
Explanation:
A. Percentage mass of the mixtures:
Total mass of mixture = (15.0 + 25.0 + 250.0) g =290.0 g
percentage mass of iron = 15/290 * 100% = 5.17%
percentage mass of sand = 25/290 * 100% = 8.62%
percentage mass of water = 250/290 * 100% = 86.205%
B. Flow chart of separation procedure
(Iron + sand + water) -------> separation by filtration using filter paper and funnel to remove water --------> ( iron + sand) -----------> separation using magnet to remove iron ------> sand
C. The step of separation of iron and sand by magnetization of iron will have the highest amount of error because during the process, some iron particles may not readily be attracted to the magnet as they may have become interlaced in-between sand grains. Also, some sand particle may also be attracted to the magnet as they are are borne on iron particles.
Answer:
144g of H₂O
Explanation:
3NH₄ClO₄(s) + 3Al → Al₂O₃(s) + AlCl₃(s) + 3NO(g) + 6H₂O(g)
From the equation:
3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced 6 moles of H₂O
4 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced ? moles of H₂O
(4 ₓ 6)/3 = 
= 8 moles of H₂O
1 mole of H₂O = (1 × 2) + 16 = 18g (The Relative Molecular mass of H₂O)
8 moles of H₂O = ?
Therefore 8 × 18 = 144g
=144g of H₂O
Answer:
0.825 M
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.
π = M × R × T
where,
π is the osmotic pressure
M is the molarity
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297 K)
M = π / R × T = 20.1 atm / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 297 K = 0.825 M
This change in pressure is caused by changes in air density, and air density is related to temperature.
<span>The first method to determine the chemical composition of a substance in space was using light. By determining red shift in the observed spectrum of light they could determine the elements they were observing. Different elements change the way light behaves and from this scientists can determine the makeup of things such as stars and nebulas.</span>
