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For a lens, the following sign convention is generally used:
- f (the focal length) is positive for a converging lens and negative for a diverging lens
-
(the distance of the object from the lens) is positive if the object is in front of the lens and negative if it is behind the lens
-
(distance of the image from the lens) is positive if the image is behind the lens (real image) and negative if the image is in front of the lens (virtual image)
Therefore, the correct option is
<span>A. +di
</span>which mens that the image is real and located behind the lens.
- f (the focal length) is positive for a converging lens and negative for a diverging lens
-
-
Therefore, the correct option is
<span>A. +di
</span>which mens that the image is real and located behind the lens.
Answer:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Explanation:
Given:
- no. of moles of oxygen in the cylinder,
- initial pressure in the cylinder,
- initial temperature of the gas in the cylinder,
<em>According to the question the final volume becomes twice of the initial volume.</em>
<u>Using ideal gas law:</u>
A.
<u>Work done by the gas during the initial isobaric expansion:</u>
C.
<u>we have the specific heat capacity of oxygen at constant pressure as:</u>
Now we apply Charles Law:
<u>Now change in internal energy:</u>
B.
<u>Now heat added to the system:</u>
D.
Since during final cooling the process is isochoric (i.e. the volume does not changes). So,