<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?
A) 1 < 2 < 3
B) 2 < 3 < 1
C) 3 < 1 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2
<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>
The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>
Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.
A carbonyl compound is a 
hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.
In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.
Answer is: <span>A. Fracking reduces U.S. dependency on oil and gas from other countries..
Other answers are not bad side of fracking.
</span>Fracking is technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid and is used in <span>to create cracks in the rock formations through which </span>natural gas<span>, </span>petroleum<span> will flow more freely.</span>
32 electrons. as the orbitals get father away from the nucleus, they hold more electrons.
Answer:
The above reaction is an example of <u>alcoholic fermentation</u>.
Explanation:
In alcoholic fermentation, one mole of glucose gets converted into two moles of alcohol, two moles of carbon dioxide and two moles of adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP).
<span>The Ionization energy decreases because the full s orbital shields the electron entering the p orbital. This is known as "shielding", When each new electron experiences attraction from the nucleus and repulsion forces from the S orbitals, the net force on outer shell electrons is significantly smaller. Therefore, ionization energy decreases during these groups.</span>
