Ions form as a result of uneven charge distribution between the nucleus and the electron cloud. TRUE OR FALSE

Determine the free energy(ΔG) from the standard cell potential (Ecell0 ) for the reaction:2ClO2-(aq)+Cl2(g)→2ClO2(g)+ 2Cl-(aq)wh

Dima020 [189]

Answer: The $\Delta G^o$ for the given reaction is $-7.84\times 10^4J$

Explanation:

For the given chemical reaction:

$2ClO_2^-(aq.)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClO_2(g)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $ClO_2^-\rightarrow ClO_2+e^-;E^o_{ClO_2^-/ClO_2}=0.954V$ ( × 2)

Reduction half reaction: $Cl_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl(g);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=1.36V$

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E^o_{cell}=1.36-(0.954)=0.406V$

To calculate standard Gibbs free energy, we use the equation:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

Where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

F = Faradays constant = 96500 C

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard cell potential = 0.406 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.406=-78358J=-7.84\times 10^4J$

Hence, the $\Delta G^o$ for the given reaction is $-7.84\times 10^4J$

4 0

3 years ago

Need help ASAP please!

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

13 mol NO

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of O₂ to NO is 5:4.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of O₂ needed to produce 16 moles of NO

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

16 mol O₂ × 4 mol NO/5 mol O₂ = 13 mol NO

3 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is added to solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

SashulF [63]

Answer:

NaOH and HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, with hydrochloric acid, HCl, produces NaCl and water.

5 0

3 years ago

At what Celsius temperature does 0.750 mol of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 35.9 L at 114 kPa?

shepuryov [24]

382.85 Celsius is the temperature does 0.750 moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 35.9 L at 114 kPa.

Explanation:

Given data:

number of moles of the gas = 0.75 moles

volume of the gas = 35.9 liters

pressure of the gas = 114 KPa or 1.125 atm

R = 0.0821 latm/moleK

temperature of the gas T = ?

The equation used to calculate temperature from above data is ideal gas law equation.

the equation is :

PV = nRT

T = $\frac{PV}{nR}$

Putting the values in the above rewritten equation:

T = $\frac{1.125 X 35.9}{0.75 X 0.0821}$

T = 655.9 K

To convert kelvin into celsius, formula used is

K = 273.15+ C

putting the values in the equation

C = 656 - 273.15

= 382.85 Celsius

8 0

3 years ago

2Al+3Cl2⟶2AlCl3

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of Al = 4.89 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

Now we will compare the moles of Al and chlorine from balance chemical equation.

Al : Cl₂

2 : 3

4.89 : 3/2×4.89 =7.335 mol

Thus, 7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.

8 0

3 years ago