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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
13

Two long pipes convey water between two reservoirs whose water surfaces are at different elevations. One pipe has a diameter twi

ce that of the other; both pipes have the same length and the same value of f. If minor losses are neglected, what is the ratio of the flow rates through the two pipes?
Engineering
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1 : 5.66 ≈ 1 : 6

Explanation:

Determine the ratio of the flow rates through the two pipes

The flow from the bigger pipe is 5.66 times greater than that from the smaller pipe hence the ratio of the flow rates is : 1 : 5.66

attached below is the detailed/remaining part of the  solution

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A budding electronics hobbyist wants to make a simple 1.0-nF capacitor for tuning her crystal radio, using two sheets of aluminu
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

a. 8 sheets of paper is needed between her plates to get the proper capacitance

b. Area of Aluminum Foil needed = 0.45m²

c. To keep a 1.0-nF, a larger area of Teflon is required.

Explanation:

a.

First, we need to calculate the distance between two plates.

This is given by

d = Kε0A/C

Where

K = 3

ε0 = Physical Constant = 8.854 * 10^-12 C²/Nm²

A = Area = 22 * 28 = 616cm² = 0.0616m²

C = 1.0-nF = 1 * 10^-12F

So, d = (3 * 8.854 * 10^-12 C²/Nm² * 0.0616) / (1 * 10^-12F)

d = 1.64 * 10^-3m

d = 1.64mm

Now, that the distance has been solved.

The Number of Sheets, N is given by

N = d/d,sheet where d, sheet =the sheet thickness = 0.2mm

N = 1.64/0.2

N = 8.2

N = 8 sheets --- Approximated

b.

Here, she's changed the diameter of the sheets to 12mm

Well make use of the formula in (a) above

Using d = Kε0A/C

Where

d = 12 * 10^-3m

Other constraints remain unchanged

Make A the subject of formula

A = dC/Kε0

A = (12 * 10^-3m * 1 * 10^-12F)/(3 * 8.854 * 10^-12 C²/Nm²)

A= 0.45m²

c. From (b) above

A ∝ 1/K

As the dielectric constant increase, the area decreases

The dielectric constant of a Teflon is 2.1

This means that if she used a Teflon instead, the area will be larger.

So, to keep a 1.0-nF, a larger area of Teflon is required.

7 0
4 years ago
An insulated rigid tank is initially evacuated. A valve is opened, and atmospheric air at 95 kPa and 17 ºC enters the tank until
Darya [45]

Answer:

T2= 406k

Explanation:

The temperature can be defined as the measurement of the intensity of the heat present in the object. Fahrenheit, kelvin and centigrade are the common scale used for measuring Temperature.

Given:

T1=170C

To convert to Kelvin

= 17+273 =290K

T1 = 290K

Pressure (P)= 95KPa

Specific heat ratio = CP/CV= K

WhereK=1.005/0.718

K = 1.4

The final temperature can be calculated using the formula below.

T2 = CP/CV × T1

=. K × T1

T2 = 1.4 × 290

T2= 406k

5 0
3 years ago
Which two statements about professional technical jobs in the energy industry are correct?
Tanya [424]
The answer is both B and D
4 0
3 years ago
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BCC lithium has a lattice parameter of 3.5089 3 10–8 cm and contains one vacancy per 200 unit cells. Calculate (a) the number of
Tanya [424]

(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u />

Given-

Lattice parameter of Li  = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm

1 vacancy per 200 unit cells

Vacancy per cell = 1/200

(a)

Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?

Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰

Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b)

Density is represented by ρ

ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

where,

Nₐ = Avogadro number

AM = atomic mass

n = number of atoms

v = volume of unit cell

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3 years ago
A BOD test is run using 30 mL of wastewater and 270 mL of dilution water. The initial DO of the mixture is 9.0 mg/L. After 5 day
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