Answer:
The process describes the source of energy of the Sun such that it shines as a result of nuclear fusion of hydrogen taking place.
Explanation:
The Sun generates energy by hydrogen within the Sun undergoing nuclear fusion to form helium.
Nuclear fusion reaction involves combining of two or more atomic nuclei to produce one or more completely different atomic nuclei as well as protons or neutrons, with a loss or gain of mass and the release or absorption of energy.
The process whereby four hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom with a mass deficit, which is accounted for by the release of energy, result in the high intense light of the Sun.
Answer:
400 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium = 2.17 g
Pressure = 748 mmHg (748/760 = 0.98 atm)
Temperature = 21 °C ( 273+ 21 = 294k)
Milliliters of H₂ evolved = ?
Solution:
chemical equation:
Ba + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + H₂
Number of moles of barium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.17 g / 137.327 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.016 mol
Now we will compare the moles of barium with H₂.
Ba : H₂
1 : 1
0.016 : 0.016
Milliliters of H₂:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.016 mol × 0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹.k⁻¹.L×294 k/0.98 atm
V = 0.39 atm. L/0.98 atm
V = 0.4 L
L to mL
0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL
Answer:
0.5 M
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 80 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 80 / 40
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 2/4
Molarity = 0.5 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.5 M.
