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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
7

A 63 kg ice skater finishes her performance and crossed the finish line with a speed of 10.8 m/s.

Physics
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

Every moving body or an object has a momentum. The simplest way to calculate it is to multiply the mass of an object with its velocity (p = m•v). So, just after this ice skater finished her performance, her momentum was 63 kg•10.8 m/s which equals to 680.4 kg•m/s. Then, she was given a huge bouquet which changed her total mass and speed. The thing we need to know is that the momentum before receiving the bouqet and after that are the same. With the bouqet, the mass increased and now is 63 kg + 4.4 kg = 67.4 kg. If p=m•v, then v=p/m, so her new speed is 680.4/67.4 = 10.0949, or approximately 10.1 m/s.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.

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E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]

E_{1}=E_{pot}+E_{kin}+E_{elas}\\

In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.

In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.

E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]

E_{2}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}

Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:

E_{1}+W_{1-2}=E_{2}

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h = elevation = 1.5 [m]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

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4 0
3 years ago
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7 0
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What’s the question or problem ?
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Phantasy [73]

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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