True. Being an electrical engineer, you learn very quickly that current will take All paths of resistance. But, the higher the resistance the lower the voltage. So, if a high resistance is shorted and the current flows through the short, there will be some small voltage across it, so some small amount of current will still flow through the high resistance.
Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space.
Actually moving and not. It is the sum of potential and kinetic energy.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance
Cs is its specific heat capacity

is the increase in temperature
For oxygen, the specific heat capacity is approximately

The variation of temperature for the sample in our problem is

while the mass is m=150 g, so the amount of heat needed is