Answer:
Explanation:
When the central shaft rotates , the seat along with passenger also rotates . Their rotation requires a centripetal force of mw²R where m is mass of the passenger and w is the angular velocity and R is radius of the circle in which the passenger rotates.
This force is provided by a component of T , the tension in the rope from which the passenger hangs . If θ be the angle the rope makes with horizontal ,
T cos θ will provide the centripetal force . So
Tcosθ = mw²R
Tsinθ component will balance the weight .
Tsinθ = mg
Dividing the two equation
Tanθ = 
Hence for a given w , θ depends upon g or weight .
Answer:
<em>Maximum=70 m</em>
<em>Minimum=26 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Vector Addition
</u>
Since vectors have magnitude and direction, adding them takes into consideration not only the magnitudes but also their respective directions. Two vectors can be totally collaborative, i.e., point to the same direction, or be totally opposite. In the first case, the magnitude of the sum is at maximum. Otherwise, it's at a minimum.
Thus, the maximum magnitude of the sum is 48+22 = 70 m and the minimum magnitude of the sum is 48-22= 26 m
Answer:

Explanation:
A simple pendulum is a system consisting of a mass attached to a string, and oscillating in a periodic motion, back and forth, along an equilibrium position.
The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one oscillation.
The period of a pendulum is given by the equation

where
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration due to gravity
From the formula, we see that the period of a pendulum does not depend on the mass.
Therefore, the only 2 factors affecting the period of a pendulum are:
- The length of the pendulum: the longer it is, the longer the period of oscillation
- The acceleration due to gravity: the greater it is, the shorter the period of the pendulum