4. hyperdermis is not a layer of skin
Answer:
a) F = 527.65 N, Force applied is upwards.
b)F = - 527.65 N, where, negative sign depicts Force is applied downwards.
Explanation:
Data provided:
Weight of the firefighter = 756 N
Mass of the firefighter = 756/9.8 = 77.14 Kg
Acceleration, a = 2.96 m/s²
a) In the absence of the pole the firefighter would have been moving down with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s (i.e the acceleration due to the gravity), but due to the presence of the pole the acceleration of the firefighter has been reduced. thus, a force is applied by the pole on the firefighter to reduce the acceleration.
therefore, we have
F = ma(net) = 77.14 × (9.8-2.96) = 527.65 N, Force applied is upwards.
B) According to the Newton's third law, the force will be equal and opposite to the force in the part a)
thus, we have
F = - 527.65 N
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Part a)
in horizontal direction there is no gravity or no other acceleration
so in horizontal direction the speed of clam will remain same

Part b)
In vertical direction we can use kinematics



part c)
if the speed of crow will be increased then the horizontal speed of the clam will also increase but there is no change in the vertical speed
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