have no idea but I think the particles would be affected because they would move faster then normal and have the space to
<span>It does not matter where the system starts but it will reach to an equilibrium state when the equilibrium ratio is reached.
hope it helps </span>
Answer:
Part a)

so the polarization axis of two polarizers must be at 90 degree
Part b)

(vi) set the second polarizer so that its angular scale reads 34.3 degrees.
Explanation:
Part 1)
As per law of Malus we know that the intensity of light coming from the second polarizer and the intensity of the light from first polarizer is related as

now we know that we rotate the second polarizer till the intensity of the light becomes zero
so we will have

so we will have

so the polarization axis of two polarizers must be at 90 degree
Part b)
when two axis are inclined at 90 degree then scale reads 104.3 degree
so here the scale exceeds the reading by

so in order to make them inclined at 20 degree we will have

(vi) set the second polarizer so that its angular scale reads 34.3 degrees.
Explanation :
There are two types of collision i.e. elastic and elastic collision.
- Elastic collision : In this type of collision, the total momentum and the kinetic energy of the particles remains constant.
- Inelastic collision : In this type of collision, only the momentum remains constant while there is some loss of kinetic energy occurs.
From Newton's second law,
F = m a
a is the rate of change of velocity.

There is a inverse relation between the force and the time of collision.
The change in <em><u>momentum</u></em> will remain the same during a collision, the force needed to bring an object to a stop can be <em><u>increased</u></em> if the time of the collision is <u><em>decreased</em></u>.