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Answer:
This is because normal force is exerted perpendicularly to the point of contact between the upper and lower objects.
Explanation:
This is because the upper object is still subject to gravitational pull. Therefore, the amount of force it exerts on the lower object due to gravity will be equal to the normal force that acts in the negative direction of gravitational force. Additionally, normal force is evident because the upper object will not go into the lower object.
Answer :
(a) The initial velocity is, 14.8 m/s
(b) The acceleration is, 
Explanation :
By the 1st equation of motion,
...........(1)
where,
v = final velocity = 0 s
u = initial velocity
t = time = 6.35 s
a = acceleration
The equation 1 will be:

..........(2)
By the 2nd equation of motion,
...........(3)
where,
s = distance = 47 m
Now substitute equation 2 in 3, we get:

By solving the term, we get:

The acceleration is, 
Now we have to calculate the initial velocity.
Using equation 2, we gte:



The initial velocity is, 14.8 m/s