1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
13

Una mujer de masa m está parada en el borde de una mesa giratoria horizontal de momento de inercia I y radio R. La mesa al princ

ipio está en reposo y tiene libertad de moverse alrededor de un eje vertical sin fricción que pasa por su centro. La mujer empieza a caminar alrededor de la orilla en direción de las manecillas del reloj (vista desde arriba) a una velocidad constante v en relación a la Tierra.
a) En qué dirección y con qué velocidad angular gira la mesa?

b) Cuál es el trabajo efectuado por la mujer para poner en movimiento la mesa?
Physics
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
3 0

r

- \frac{mR^2 }{I  } \ vAnswer:

a)      w = - \frac{m r }{I} v  ,  b)   W = - ½ m_woman R² (1 + m_woman R / I²) v²

Explanation:

a) To solve this exercise, let's use the conservation of angular momentum.

We define a system formed by the table and the woman, therefore the torques are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before starting to move the woman

         L₀ = 0

final instant. After starting to move

         L_f = I w + m v r

the moment is preserved

        L₀ = L_f

         0 = Iw + m v r

         w = - \frac{m r }{I} v                    (1)

the direction of the angular velocity is opposite to the direction of the linear velocity, that is, counterclockwise

b) for this part we use the relationship between work and kinetic energy

        W = ΔK

in this case the initial speed is zero and the final speed of the table, using the relationship between linear and angular variables

         v = w r

we substitute

          W = 0 - ½ I_total w²

          I_total = I + m_{woman} R²

          W = - ½ (I + m_woman R²)  ( \frac{m_{woman} R}{I} \ v) ²

          W = - ½ (m_woman² R² + m_woman³ R³ / I²) v²

          W = - ½ m_woman R² (1 + m_woman R / I²) v²

You might be interested in
What is the difference between a general and a specific tolerance, and how can you tell the difference on a drawing?
Gnesinka [82]
<span>During the reading of a blueprint, a general tolerance pertains to all dimensions that are not independently identified. All tolerances are +\- .030. General tolerances are mostly found in the blueprint’s set of information. Let’s say for example, a compact tolerance is required, then a specific tolerance is considered for specific areas of the blueprint. These kinds of tolerances are commonly found along the affected area.</span>
6 0
4 years ago
A speaker emits sound waves in all directions, and at a distance of 28 m from it the intensity level is 73 db. What is the total
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

P=0.197 Watt

Explanation:

Given That

B=73dB

Io= 1 * 10^-12

I=Io * 10^{\frac{B}{10} } \\I=2 * 10^{-5} Wm^{-2}  \\A=4 * pi * r^{2}\\ A=9852.03 m^{2}\\ Power= I * A\\P= 0.197 Watt

6 0
3 years ago
Help with both questions I’ll mark brainliest
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

(1) A sound wave a mechanical wave because mechanical waves rely on particle interaction to transport their energy, they cannot travel through regions of space that are void of particles. Sound is a mechanical wave and cannot travel through a vacuum. These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. The answer is(B) it travels in the medium.

(2) An ocean wave is an example of a mechanical transverse wave

The compression is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are crowded together. The rarefaction is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are spread apart. The answer is (C) Compression.

3 0
3 years ago
A plane traveling 40 m/s drops a box from a height of 186 m. Where does the box strike the ground relative to the point directly
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:the horizontal velocity is 40

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
1 A ball is rolling along the floor with a constant velocity of 8 m/s. How far will it have gone after
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

448 meters

Explanation:

every second it moves 8 meters, so all you have to do is multiply 56x8 or 8x56 either way it is the same thing and you will get the same answer

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The discovery of Uranus________.
    7·2 answers
  • Describe in short the working system of a water pump ​
    12·1 answer
  • What term is applied to the situation in which energy has been transferred from faster particles to slower ones and as a result
    7·2 answers
  • A capacitor is discharged through a 30.0 Ω resistor. The discharge current decreases to 26.0% of its initial value in 3.00 ms .
    8·1 answer
  • A plane flies toward a stationary siren at 1/4 the speed of sound. Then the plane stands still on the ground and the siren is dr
    7·1 answer
  • Difference between kinetic energy and potential energy(please i need answer in 2minutes​
    8·1 answer
  • What is the acceleration of a car that starts from rest and achieves a speed of 45 m/s in 5 seconds?
    15·1 answer
  • according to Newton's __ law, an object with no net force acting on it remains at rest or in motion with a constant veloctiy
    6·1 answer
  • What is formula for distance<br><br>​
    6·2 answers
  • galatics years. the time the solar system takes to circle around the center of mily way galaxy a galatic year is about 230
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!