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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
15

A bowling ball with a mass of 7.0kg strikes a pin that had a mass of 2.0kg the pin flies forward with a velocity of 6.0m/s, and

the ball continues forward at 4.0 m/s. What was the original velocity of the ball?
Physics
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0

The conservation of momentum P states that the amount of momentum remains constant when there are not external forces.

We don't have external forces, so:

P_0 = P_1\\m_bv_{0b}+m_pv_{0p}=m_bv_{1b}+m_pv_{1p}\\

Where:

  • mb is the mass of the bowling ball
  • mp the mass of the pin
  • v_{0b}\quad and\quad v_{0p} the initial velocities of the bowling ball and the pin.
  • v_{1b}\quad and\quad v_{1p} the final velocities of the bowling ball and the pin.

Solving for v0b:

v_{0b} =\dfrac{m_bv_{1b}+m_pv_{1p}- m_pv_{0p}}{m_{b}}\\\\v_{0b} =\dfrac{(7\;kg)(4\;m/s)+(2\;kg)(6\;m/s)- (2\;kg)(0 \;m/s)}{7\;kg}\\v_{0b}=\dfrac{40}{7}\;m/s\\\\\boxed{v_{0b}\approx5.71\;m/s}

<h2>R/ The original velocity of the ball was 5.71 m/s.</h2>
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