Answer:
1) SO₄
²⁻ : (+6)
H₂S : (-2)
Explanation:
a) <u>Sulfate reducers</u> are widespread in muds and other sediments, water-logged soils, etc., environments that contain SO₄ ²⁻ and become anoxic as a result of microbial decomposition.
Sulfate (SO₄ ²⁻), the most oxidized form of sulfur (+6), <u>is reduced</u> by these
sulfate-reducing bacteria. The end product of sulfate reduction is hydrogen sulfide, H₂S, (oxidation number -2) an important natural product that participates in many biogeochemical processes. The H₂S they generate is responsible for the pungent smell (like that of rotten eggs) often encountered near coastal ecosystems. When sulfate-reducing bacteria grow, the H₂S formed from SO₄ ²⁻ reduction combines with the ferrous iron to form black, insoluble ferrous sulfide, which is not toxic. This is important for the conservation of the environment.
b) The net ionic equation under acidic conditions is:
4 H₂ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ → HS⁻ + 4 H₂O
Global reaction: SO₄²⁻ + 2H⁺ → H₂S + O₂
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2 P2=1/2 P1 V1=1 T1=298K
1 P1/298= (1/2) P1V2/373 cross P1
1/298=1/2V2/373
1/298=1/V2 746
v2=746/298
V2=2.5L
<span>The
kingdom, protista’s characteristics are that the organism (not a plant,
animal or fungus) are:
unicellular however some are multicellular like algae, are heterotrophic or
autotrophic, others lives in water while some live in moist areas or human body,
have a nucleus, cellular respiration is primarily aerobic, some are pathogenic
(e.g. causing Malaria) and reproduction is mitosis or meiosis. This kingdom
includes: Sacordinians – pseudopods (e.g. Amoeba, Foraminiferans<span>.)</span>, Zooflagellates – flagellates
(e.g. Trypanosoma gambiense),
Ciliaphorans – ciliates (e.g. paramecium) and Sporozoans (e.g. Plasmodium).</span>
A challenge they could face is that the plants are not used to the climate in the new area . (sorry if it’s wrong)
The density of the block will be "7.11 gm/cm³". A further explanation is provided below.
Given values are:
Density of iron,
Mass of block of metal,
Volume of block,
By using the formula,
→ 
then,
→ The density of block will be:
= 
= 
= 
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