Explanation:
Expression for the
speed is as follows.

where,
= root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of
as follows.

= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence,
for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its
speed as follows.

= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore,
speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Answer: The mass percent of hydrogen in ascorbic acid is 4.5 %
Explanation:
In
, there are 6 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
To calculate the mass percent of element in a given compound, we use the formula:

Mass of hydrogen = 
Molar Mass of ascorbic acid =
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass percent of of hydrogen in ascorbic acid is 4.5 %.
Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.