Answer:
When equal and opposite forces meet each other, it results in motion and they would repel away from each other, causing the asteroid to be sent away from the earth.
Explanation:
Newton's Third Law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
The answer is archimedes principle
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Horizontal Launch
</u>
It happens when an object is launched with an angle of zero respect to the horizontal reference. It's characteristics are:
- The horizontal speed is constant and equal to the initial speed

- The vertical speed is zero at launch time, but increases as the object starts to fall
- The height of the object gradually decreases until it hits the ground
- The horizontal distance where the object lands is called the range
We have the following formulas




Where
is the initial horizontal speed,
is the vertical speed, t is the time, g is the acceleration of gravity, x is the horizontal distance, and y is the height.
If we know the initial height of the object, we can compute the time it takes to hit the ground by using

Rearranging and solving for t



We then replace this value in

To get



The initial speed depends on the initial height y=32.5 m, the range x=107.6 m and g=9.8 m/s^2. Computing 

The launch velocity is

<u>Galileo's discovery shows that, to an observer on Earth, Venus has phases just like Earth's moon. This observation provide support for the heliocentric model of the solar system as follows:</u>
- Galileo noticed the Moon is not flat, but rocky and rugged-just like the Earth did.
- He used his telescope to observe the Venus phases. Galileo's findings confirmed his confidence in the concept of Copernicus that Earth and remaining planets revolve around the Sun, i.e. Heliocentrism.
- While most individuals in Galileo's days assumed that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the Sun and planets revolved around it, i.e. geocentrism.
- The idea of geocentric was generally preferred by the prominent and strong Catholic Church, and when Galileo started writing papers on his belief in a heliocentric with a valid explanation, he was called to Rome to face the inquisition's charges towards him.
- Thus in early 1616 he was accused of being a heretic, but later he cleared of charges of "heresy" with warning that he should not spread his belief.
- But he pursued his astronomy research, and was increasingly confident that all planets revolved around the Sun. Therefore he published a book in 1632 which explained that Copernicus' heliocentric theory was appropriate.
- Thus after this finally he was charged by "heresy" and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1633, but due to his poor health he lived imprisonment under house arrest and finally died on January 8, 1642.
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