Lower flammable limit means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
What is hazardous atmosphere?
It is an atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness from one or more of following causes
- Flammable gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10 percent of lower flammable limit (LFL)
- Airborne combustible dust at concentration that meets or exceeds its LFL
What is lower flammable limit?
- It means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
- The LFL is usually expressed as percent by volume of material in air (or other oxidant)
- Atmospheres with concentration of flammable vapors at or above 10 percent of lower explosive limit (LEL) are considered hazardous when located in confined spaces.
- However, atmospheres with flammable vapors below 10 percent of LEL are not necessarily safe. Such atmospheres are too lean to burn
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Answer:
Gold is a metal, more specifically a transition metal, whereas Oxygen is a nonmetal, more specifically a reactive nonmetal. Using this information, you can compare and contrast metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
Metals are:
Shiny
High melting point
Mostly silver or gray in color
Mostly solids at room temperature – Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature
Malleable – able to be hammered into a thin sheet
Ductile – able to be drawn/pulled into a wire
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Nonmetals are:
Dull
Low melting point
Brittle – break easily
Not malleable
Not ductile
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Metalloids are:
Found on the “zig-zag” line on the Periodic Table of Elements
Have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Can be shiny or dull
Semiconductors – able to conduct electricity under certain conditions
Explanation:
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This means a release of free energy from the system corresponds to a negative change in free energy, but to a positive change for the surroundings.
The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L
BOYLE'S LAW:
The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
- P2 = final pressure (kPa)
- V1 = initial volume (L)
- V2 = final volume (L)
According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:
406 × 4 = 2030 × V2
1624 = 2030V2
V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.
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The concentration of [CI-] : 0.617 M
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
FeCl₃ dissolved in 450 mL of solution(will dissociate )
Reaction
FeCl₃⇒Fe³⁺+3Cl⁻
- mol FeCl₃(MW=162,2 g/mol)
