The statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 3.0 and a substance with a pH of 6.0 is - The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
pH is the scale or measure for the substance about its acidic or basic strength. It ranges from 0 to 6.9 which is acidic and 7.1 to 14 which is basic.
Acidic substance has high concentration of Hydrogen ions whereas, basic substance has low concentration of hydrogen ions, however for the OH⁻ ions it is reverse.
- Concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH
- More hydrogen ions present, the lower the pH
- The fewer hydrogen ions, the higher the pH
We know,
pH = -log(
) then,
=> 3 = -log (
)
=>
= (for pH = 3)
=> pH = -log(
)
=> 6 = -log (
)
=>
=
(for pH = 6)
Thus, The substance with the lower pH (3) has 1000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
Learn more about pH scale:
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Answer:
The total amount after 3 years is = $ 2054.10
Explanation:
Given data
Principal Amount (P) = $ 1800
Rate of interest (R) = 4.5 %
Thus the total amount after 3 years compounded annually is given by the formula = P × ![[1 +\frac{R}{100} ]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
⇒ 1800 × ![[1 +\frac{4.5}{100} ]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B4.5%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
⇒ 2054.10
Thus the total amount after 3 years is = $ 2054.10
Compound interest earned in three years = 2054.10 - 1800 = $ 254.10
Potential energy and work done are the same thing as much as kinetic energy and work done are the same thing. Potential energy is a state of the system, a way of storing energy as of virtue of its configuration or motion, while work done in most cases is a way of chaning this energy from one body to another.
Answer:
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence = the angle of reflection.
Explanation:
Reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a ray of light hits the boundary between two media and it is reflected back into the first medium.
In such a situation, we call:
- angle of incidence: it is the angle between the direction of the incident ray and the normal to the surface
- angle of reflection: it is the angle between the direction of the reflected ray and the normal to the surface
There is a precise relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. In fact, the Law of Reflection states that:
- The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the surface all lie within the same plane
- The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence