Answer:
work will be positive when it is under polytropic expansion process
Explanation:
It states a polytropic process with n equal to 1.67. there is a polytropic expansion that mean work is positive and if it was polytropic compression then it would be negative
Also work during the process of polytropic is given as
the work will be positive when it is under the polytropic expansion process
Answer:
2165800 Pa
Explanation:
See it in the pic.
Answer:
The velocity at section is approximately 42.2 m/s
Explanation:
For the water flowing through the pipe, we have;
The pressure at section (1), P₁ = 300 kPa
The pressure at section (2), P₂ = 100 kPa
The diameter at section (1), D₁ = 0.1 m
The height of section (1) above section (2), D₂ = 50 m
The velocity at section (1), v₁ = 20 m/s
Let 'v₂' represent the velocity at section (2)
According to Bernoulli's equation, we have;
Where;
ρ = The density of water = 997 kg/m³
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
z₁ = 50 m
z₂ = The reference = 0 m
By plugging in the values, we have;
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m = 10.234786 m +
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m - 10.234786 m =
90.8777353 m =
v₂² = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 90.8777353 m
v₂² = 1,781.20361 m²/s²
v₂ = √(1,781.20361 m²/s²) ≈ 42.204308 m/s
The velocity at section (2), v₂ ≈ 42.2 m/s
Answer:
power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW
Explanation:
given data
pressure = 4 MPa
specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg
velocity v1 = 10 m/s
pressure = 0.07 MPa
specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg
velocity v2 = 90 m/s
mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s
solution
we apply here thermodynamic equation that
energy equation that is
put here value with
turbine is insulated so q = 0
so here
solve we get
w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg
and
W = mass flow rate × w
W = 11.95 × 579.7
W = 6927.415 kW
power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW