We know, Potential Energy = m * g * h
Here, mass & gravity would be same, but their height will change so it will be:
ΔU = U₂ - U₁
ΔU = mgh₂ - mgh₁
ΔU = mg (h₂ - h₁)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Time required by boat 1 for the round trip is less than that of boat 2.
Hence, boat 1 wins.
Explanation:
Case 1: Boat 1
Speed of boat = 
time = 
While going to another end
time = 
time = 
time = 1 hour
While going back,
time = 
time = 
time = 1 hour
Total time taken by boat 1 is,
Total time by boat 1 = 1 hour + 1 hour = 2 hour
Total time by boat 1 = 2 hour
Total time taken by boat 1 for the round trip is 2 hour.
Case 2: Boat 2
Speed of boat = 
time = 
While going to another end
time = 
time = 
time = 2 hour
While going back,
time = 
time = 
time = 0.66 hour
Total time taken by boat 2 is,
Total time by boat 1 = 2 hour + 0.66 hour
Total time by boat 1 = 2.66 hour
Total time taken by boat 2 for the round trip is 2.66 hour.
Time required by boat 1 for the round trip is less than that of boat 2.
Hence, boat 1 wins.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Social perception (or person perception) is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people as sovereign personalities.A real-world example of social perception is understanding that others disagree with what one said when one sees them roll their eyes.
Answer:
A. Final pressure P2
P2/P1 = (T2/T1)^n/n-1
P1 = 4bar
T1 = 438K
T2 = 300K
Polytropic index, n, = 1.3
P2 = 4 (300/438)^1.3/1.3-1
P2 = 4 (300/438)^4.333
P2 = 4 * 0.19400
P2 = 0.776bar.
B. The work done is;
W = mR/ n-1 (T1 -T2)
Where, R = 0.1889kJ/kg.K, m = 1
W = 1 * 0.1889/ 1.3-1 * (438-300)
W = 86.89kJ/kg.
C. The heat transfer, Q
Q = W + ΔU
Q = W + mCv(T2-T1), where Cv of nitrogen is 0.743kj/kgk
Q = 86.89 + 1 * 0.743 (300-438)
Q = 86.89 + (-102.534)
Q = -15.644kJ/K
Q = 15.64kJ/K