Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃: 1.50 mol.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
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How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> aluminum is the limiting reactant?
Aluminum reacts to aluminum oxide at a two-to-one ratio.
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As a result, 3.00 moles of aluminum will give rise to 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> oxygen is the limiting reactant?
Oxygen reacts to produce aluminum oxide at a three-to-two ratio.
As a result, 2.55 moles of oxygen will give rise to 1.70 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced?
Aluminum is the limiting reactant. Only 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced. 1.70 moles isn't feasible since aluminum would run out by the time 1.50 moles was produced.
Answer:
a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Explanation:
For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an <u>"anti-Markovnikov" reaction</u>. This means that the "OH" will be added at the <em>least substituted carbon of the double bond.</em>
In the case of <u>2-methyl-2-butene</u>, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore <u>the "OH" will be added to carbon three</u> producing <u>3-methylbutan-2-ol</u>.
For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore<u> the "OH" will be added to carbon 2</u> producing <u>2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Atomic mass Calcium ( Ca) = 40.078 u.m.a
40.078 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
187 g ------------------- ??
187 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 40.078 =
1.125x10²⁶ / 40.078 = 2.808x10²⁴ atoms
hope this helps!
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