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3 years ago

Atoms with electronegativity differences below 0.4 generally form covalentbonds. True or False

Physics

2 answers:

STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Electronegativity difference of less than 0.4 characterized covalent bonds. For two atoms with an electronegativity difference of between 0.4 and 2.0, a polar covalent bond is formed-one that is neither ionic nor totally covalent.

Whitepunk [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:true :) apex

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Consider a cyclotron in which a beam of particles of positive charge q and mass m is moving along a circular path restricted by

Ulleksa [173]

A) $v=\sqrt{\frac{2qV}{m}}$

B) $r=\frac{mv}{qB}$

C) $T=\frac{2\pi m}{qB}$

D) $\omega=\frac{qB}{m}$

E) $r=\frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}$

Explanation:

When the particle is accelerated by a potential difference V, the change (decrease) in electric potential energy of the particle is given by:

$\Delta U = qV$

where

q is the charge of the particle (positive)

On the other hand, the change (increase) in the kinetic energy of the particle is (assuming it starts from rest):

$\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass of the particle

v is its final speed

According to the law of conservation of energy, the change (decrease) in electric potential energy is equal to the increase in kinetic energy, so:

$qV=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

And solving for v, we find the speed v at which the particle enters the cyclotron:

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2qV}{m}}$

When the particle enters the region of magnetic field in the cyclotron, the magnetic force acting on the particle (acting perpendicular to the motion of the particle) is

$F=qvB$

where B is the strength of the magnetic field.

This force acts as centripetal force, so we can write:

$F=m\frac{v^2}{r}$

where r is the radius of the orbit.

Since the two forces are equal, we can equate them:

$qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}$

And solving for r, we find the radius of the orbit:

$r=\frac{mv}{qB}$ (1)

The period of revolution of a particle in circular motion is the time taken by the particle to complete one revolution.

It can be calculated as the ratio between the length of the circumference ( $2\pi r$ ) and the velocity of the particle (v):

$T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}$ (2)

From eq.(1), we can rewrite the velocity of the particle as

$v=\frac{qBr}{m}$

Substituting into(2), we can rewrite the period of revolution of the particle as:

$T=\frac{2\pi r}{(\frac{qBr}{m})}=\frac{2\pi m}{qB}$

And we see that this period is indepedent on the velocity.

The angular frequency of a particle in circular motion is related to the period by the formula

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}$ (3)

where T is the period.

The period has been found in part C:

$T=\frac{2\pi m}{qB}$

Therefore, substituting into (3), we find an expression for the angular frequency of motion:

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{(\frac{2\pi m}{qB})}=\frac{qB}{m}$

And we see that also the angular frequency does not depend on the velocity.

For this part, we use again the relationship found in part B:

$v=\frac{qBr}{m}$

which can be rewritten as

$r=\frac{mv}{qB}$ (4)

The kinetic energy of the particle is written as

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

So, from this we can find another expression for the velocity:

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}$

And substitutin into (4), we find:

$r=\frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}$

So, this is the radius of the cyclotron that we must have in order to accelerate the particles at a kinetic energy of K.

Note that for a cyclotron, the acceleration of the particles is achevied in the gap between the dees, where an electric field is applied (in fact, the magnetic field does zero work on the particle, so it does not provide acceleration).

6 0

4 years ago

What if The rotational speed of Earth increased ?

dsp73

Answer:

This would happen.

Explanation:

If the earth’s rotation speed increases then the weight of the body decreases. This is because you see a moving body on the rotating earth’s surface itself is in the reference frame. So when the earth rotates, the centripetal force acts towards the centre of rotation.

4 0

3 years ago

Which phrase best describes a metallic bond?

aalyn [17]

Metallic bonding<span> is the force of attraction between valence electrons and the metal ions. It is the sharing of many detached electrons between many positive ions,

Hopefully this can help you understand

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6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the following types of electromagnetic radiation, how do the wavelength, frequency, and photon energy change as one goes fro

KIM [24]

Answer:

Wavelength, frequency and the photon energy changes as the one goes across the ranges of the electro-magnetic radiations.

Explanation:

Electro-magnetic radiations may be defined as the form of energy that is radiated or given by the electro-magnetic radiations. The visible light that we can see is the one of the electro-magnetic radiations. Other forms are the radio waves, gamma waves, UV rays, infrared radiations, etc.

The wavelength of the radiations decreases as we go from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

The frequency of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

The photon energy of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.

5 0

3 years ago

Red blood cells can be modeled as spheres of 6.53 μm diameter with −2.55×10−12 C excess charge uniformly distributed over the su

yKpoI14uk [10]

Complete Question

Red blood cells can be modeled as spheres of 6.53 μm diameter with −2.55×10−12 C excess charge uniformly distributed over the surface. Find the electric field at the following locations, with radially outward defined as the positive direction and radially inward defined as the negative direction. The permittivity of free space ????0 is 8.85×10−12 C/(V⋅m). What is the electric field

E⃗ 1 inside the cell at a distance of 3.05 μm from the center?

E⃗ 2 Just inside the surface of the cell

E⃗ 3 Just outside the surface of the cell

E⃗ 4 At a point outside the cell 3.05 μm from the surface

Answer:

E⃗ 1

0 V/m

E⃗ 2

0 V/m

E⃗ 3

$E_3 = 2.153 *10^{9} \ V/m$