Answer: 406 hours
Explanation:
![Q=I\times t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3DI%5Ctimes%20t)
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 39.5 A
t= time in seconds = ?
The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:
![Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B2e%5E-%5Crightarrow%20Cu)
Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper
i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb
Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by =
Coloumb
![57748032=39.5\times t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=57748032%3D39.5%5Ctimes%20t)
(1hour=3600s)
Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A
I think it’s “number” and “type”
Combined gas law is
PV/T = K (constant)
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature in Kelvin
For two situations, the combined gas law can be applied as,
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
P₁ = 3.00 atm P₂ = standard pressure = 1 atm
V₁ = 720.0 mL T₂ = standard temperature = 273 K
T₁ = (273 + 20) K = 293 K
By substituting,
3.00 atm x 720.0 mL / 293 K = 1 atm x V₂ / 273 K
V₂ = 2012.6 mL
hence the volume of gas at stp is 2012.6 mL
The Molarity of a solution = number of moles / volume.
Volume = 244ml = 0.244L
So it follows that number of moles = Molarity * volume
Number of moles = 0.135 * 0.244 = 0.03945.
Hence the number of moles = 0.03945