The tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output 600,000 hours
Budgeted at start of year: $100,000 fixed manufacturing overhead for 500,000 machine hours
Standard = $100,000 / 500,000 hours = $0.2 fixed overhead / maching hour
At end of year, manufacturing overhead volume was $20,000 favorable which means
$20000 / $1=0.2 = 100000 additional hours.
Total Standard Machine Allowance Allowed for output = 500,000 + 100,000 = 600,000 hours.
the use of one machine running for an hour as a basis for cost estimation and operating effectiveness evaluation. In order to determine the contribution margin per machine hour for a specific product: a. Total cost per unit divided by the quantity of machine hours required to produce each unit of the target product. The manufacturing overhead cost divided by the activity driver yields the predetermined overhead rate. For instance, if machine hours were the activity driver, you would divide overhead costs by the anticipated number of machine hours.
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We can find the change in the enthalpy through the tables A5 for Saturated water, pressure table.
For 1bar=1000kPa:




Replacing,



With the specific volume we know can calculate the mass flow, that is


Then the heat required in input is,



With the same value required of 15000m^3/h, we can calculate the velocity of the water, that is given by,



Finally we can apply the steady flow energy equation, that is

Re-arrange for Q,




We can note that consider the Kinetic Energy will decrease the heat input.
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Effective communication helps decision makers by gathering and providing the information to the right person on right time. Communication performs as a motivator to the employees by notifying the employees about the job task, process of carrying and how it could be done better.
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Coiled tubing is often used to carry out operations similar to wire lining.