Answer:
C. Unbalanced
Explanation:
A force which can change the state of an object by changing it's speed, position or direction of motion is known as an unbalanced force. It is the resultant of all forces which are acting on a body and causing a change in the state of rest of motion of the body.
Assume a box is resting on the floor. The forces acting on the box in the rest are Normal (by the ground on the box) in upward direction and gravitational force Mg (due to gravity). Although these two forces are acting on the box, it is still in rest because these forces are balanced to each other. When we pull or push the box by applying appropriate force, the box will start to move because the force applied by us is unbalanced and there is no any force in the opposite direction to make this force balanced.
A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable.
Answer:
Since different isotopes of an element have different numbers of neutrons (but always the same number of protons) they have different mass numbers. Nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 are both stable isotopes of nitrogen. However, the other 5 isotopes are all unstable.
Gamma rays
Explanation:
Every member of the electromagnetic radiation has commensurate amount of energy, wavelength and frequencies.
The electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies are the gamma rays.
- Gamma rays also are the most energetic electromagnetic radiation.
- The short wavelength of gamma rays suggests that more waves passes with times.
- It's high frequency shows that a high amount of wave passes through a point at each passing of time.
- These factors combines to give its high energy. Energy of an electromagnetic radiation is a factor of its wavelength and frequency.
- Gamma rays are ionizing radiations which causes ionization of gas molecules.
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Answer:
Double decomposition reaction
Explanation:
When hydrochloric acid reacts with any carbonates/hydrogen carbonates the products formed are metal chloride , water and carbon dioxide.Since HCl decomposes salts of weaker acids.
So the equation of the reaction between calcium carbonate and HCl is:
CaCO3+2HCl =CaCl2+H2O+CO2
This reaction is also known as double decomposition reaction.
