Taking into accoun the STP conditions and the ideal gas law, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
First of all, the STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, where the values used are: pressure at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0°C. These values are reference values for gases.
On the other side, the pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
- P is the gas pressure.
- V is the volume that occupies.
- T is its temperature.
- R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
- n is the number of moles of the gas.
Then, in this case:
- P= 1 atm
- V= 44.1 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082

- T= 0°C =273 K
Replacing in the expression for the ideal gas law:
1 atm× 44.1 L= n× 0.082
× 273 K
Solving:

n=1.97 moles
Being the molar mass of O₂, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, 32 g/mole, the amount of mass that 1.97 moles contains can be calculated as:
= 63.04 g ≈ <u><em>63 g</em></u>
Finally, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
Learn more about the ideal gas law:
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>1. Rewrite the equation in a more appropriate format for a better understanding: </u>

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<u>2. Multiply the whole equation (both sides) by 84.01 × 52.5 to eliminate the denominators:</u>

<u>3. Do the operations:</u>

<u>4. Add like terms:</u>

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<u>5. Divide both sides by 115.93:</u>

The chemical nature of Q sepharose which allows it to be used as an ion exchanger include the following: It is an insoluble matrix which is in form of micro beads. The bead are porous, which provides a large surface area within and outside them. This properties make it possible for Q sepharose to finely separate different organic molecules.<span />
Answer:
Boyle´s Law
Explanation:
If we increase the volume of a gas, its pressure will decrease that is why in this question the pressure was decreased to yield the decrease in the number of collisions.
This is Boyle´s law which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of its container.
It is expressed mathematically as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where the subscripts refer to intial and final conditions.