Answer:
D. 1.48atm
Explanation:
Van der waals equation is given as:
(P +an²/v²) (v - nb) = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
a and b = gas constant specific to each gas
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles
According to the given information; V = 22.4L, T = 0.00°C (273.15K), R = 0.0821 Latm/molK, a = 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b = 0.0562 L/mol, n = 1.5mol
Hence;
(P + 6.49 × 1.5²/22.4²) (22.4 - 1.5×0.0562) = 1.5 × 0.0821 × 273.15
(P + 6.49 × 2.25/501.76) (22.4 - 0.0843) = 33.638
(P + 0.0291) (22.316) = 33.638
22.316P + 0.649 = 33.638
22.316P = 33.638 - 0.649
22.316P = 32.989
P = 32.989/22.316
P = 1.478
P = 1.48atm
Answer: -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles
Explanation: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness of a system which is a function of the state of a system and depends on the number of the random microstates present.
The entropy change for a particle in a system depends on the initial and final states of a system and is given by Boltzmann equation as
S = k ln(W) .
where S =Entropy
K IS Boltzmann constant ==1.38 x 10 ^-23J/K
W is the number of microstates available to the system.
The change in entropy is given as
S2 -S1 = kln W2 - klnW1
dS = k ln (W2/W1)
where w1 and w2 are initial and final microstates
from the question, W2(final) = 0.842 x W1(initial), so:
= 1.38*10-23 ln (0.842)
=1.38*10-23 x -0.1719
= -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles)
Answer:The solid is less dense than the liquid
Explanation:
Ice is less dense than water because of the crevices or spaces in the lattice structure of ice. Liquid water has a much greater density than solid water because its molecules are more compactly packed than in ice. Ice has large spaces between the hydrogen bonded water molecules hence less density than the liquid. Being less dense than !liquid water, it floats on water.
I think it's the minimum required energy to the reaction to occur
