A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:

where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the IMA is

B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by

where
is the output force and
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the MA is

C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:

Therefore, in this case,

D. Electrons are shared between the bromine atoms and carbon atoms
The element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is <u>mutual agreement</u>
<h3>What is an element of a valid contract?</h3>
An element of a valid contract simply refers to that promise made between two or more parties that which allow the courts to make judgement.
Some elements of valid contract are:
- Offer
- Acceptance
- Consideration
- Intention to create legal relation
- Certainty and capacity.
So therefore, the element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is mutual agreement
Learn more about elements of a valid contract:
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
it compresses hot air turning into cool air almost like a reverse tornado