B)
1 answer:
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Answer:
The governing ratio for thin walled cylinders is 10 if you use the radius. So if you divide the cylinder´s radius by its thickness and your result is more than 10, then you can use the thin walled cylinder stress formulas, in other words:
- if
then you have a thin walled cylinder
or using the diameter:
- if
then you have a thin walled cylinder
Answer:
a) The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.
b) The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.
Explanation:
a) Let suppose that pump works at steady state. The mass flow rate of the water (), in kilograms per second, is determined by following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Pump power, in watts.
- Efficiency, no unit.
- Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
- Hydrostatic column, in meters.
If we know that ,
,
and
, then the mass flow rate of water is:
The mass flow rate of water is 14.683 kilograms per second.
b) The pressure difference across the pump (), in pascals, is determined by this equation:
(2)
Where is the density of water, in kilograms per cubic meter.
If we know that ,
and
, then the pressure difference is:
The pressure difference across the pump is 245.175 kilopascals.
Answer:
a. Heat removal rate will increase
b. Heat removal rate will decrease
Explanation:
Given that
One end of rod is connected to the furnace and rod is long.So this rod can be treated as infinite long fin.
We know that heat transfer in fin given as follows
We know that area
Now when diameter will triples then :
So the new heat transfer will increase by 3 times.
Now when copper rod will replace by aluminium rod :
As we know that thermal conductivity(K) of Aluminium is low as compare to Copper .It means that heat transfer will decreases.