Answer:
Cell theory is the scientific theory that states that all living things are composed of cells and that cells are the basic unit of life. The three principles of cell theory are the cell is the smallest unit of life, all cells come from preexisting cells, and cells are the basic unit of function in living things.
Explanation:
Please mark me brainliest
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Answer:
Index of expansion: 4.93
Δu = -340.8 kJ/kg
q = 232.2 kJ/kg
Explanation:
The index of expansion is the relationship of pressures:
pi/pf
The ideal gas equation:
p1*v1/T1 = p2*v2/T2
p2 = p1*v1*T2/(T2*v2)
500 C = 773 K
20 C = 293 K
p2 = 35*0.1*773/(293*1.3) = 7.1 bar
The index of expansion then is 35/7.1 = 4.93
The variation of specific internal energy is:
Δu = Cv * Δt
Δu = 0.71 * (20 - 500) = -340.8 kJ/kg
The first law of thermodynamics
q = l + Δu
The work will be the expansion work
l = p2*v2 - p1*v1
35 bar = 3500000 Pa
7.1 bar = 710000 Pa
q = p2*v2 - p1*v1 + Δu
q = 710000*1.3 - 3500000*0.1 - 340800 = 232200 J/kg = 232.2 kJ/kg
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation
So by solving above equation we will have
now in order to find the momentum we can use
Answer:
h = 2.49 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the definition of potential energy, which tells us that energy is equal to the product of mass by gravity by height.
The potential energy can be calculated by means of this equation:
Ep = m*g*h
where:
Ep = potential energy = 980 [J]
m = mass = 40 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s^2]
h = elevation [m]
Now replacing:
980 = 40*9.81*h
h = 2.49 [m]
