Answer:
a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate
Explanation:
A buffer solution is defined as a solution which resist a change in pH when small quantity of a strong acid or a strong base are added. A buffer solution is made up of mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Acetic acid is the only option because it is a weak acid with a corresponding conjugate base, acetate. Unlike a solution of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate in which the sulfuric acid is a strong acid which doesn’t qualify it to be a buffer solution. The remaining options have different acid compounds paired together which makes them invalid too.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H₂O
There are two energy flows in this reaction.
Heat of reaction + heat to warm water = 0
q₁ + q₂ = 0
q₁ + mCΔT = 0
Data:
m(HCl) = 50 g
m(NaOH) = 50 g
T₁ = 22 °C
T₂ = 28.87 °C
C = 4.18 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
Calculations:
m = 50 + 50 = 100 g
ΔT = 28.87 – 22 = 6.9 °C
q₂ = 100 × 4.18 × 6.9 = 2900 J
q₁ + 2900 = 0
q₁ = -2900 J
The negative sign tells us that the reaction produced heat.
The reaction produced .
Answer:
Xenon is less reactive.
Explanation:
Xenon is a noble gas with 8 valence electrons whereas bromine is a halogen with 7 and is very reactive.