In order to calculate the angle, we can use the formula below for a constructive interference (the interference is constructive because the fringe is bright):
Where d is the distance between the slits, m is the order of the interference and lambda is the wavelength.
So, using d = 8.25 * 10^-5, m = 2 and lambda = 4.5 * 10^-7, we have:
Therefore the correct option is the second one.
the electrons shared between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms spend more time around the oxygen atom nucleus than around the hydrogen atom nucleus
All the planets revolve around the sun counter clockwise and rotate on hteir axis counterclockwise except venus and neptune.
Naw ur pretty accurate, heck collage is the only football worth watching most the time. Hook'um horns!
Solution: (i) Density (ii) thermal
Liquids at lower temperatures have greater density when compared to liquids at higher temperatures.This is because, at higher temperatures, molecules have greater kinetic energy and hence they are spaced farther apart, when compared to molecules at lower temperatures. Thus, the colder layers of liquids are heavier than the warmer layers, which causes then to move down due to gravity. For the same reason, the hotter layers move upwards through the liquid.
When a liquid is heated, the molecules closest to the heat source have greater energy, their density becomes less and they move upwards. The colder layers sink downwards. The layers of the liquid which were cold initially, get heated and they travel upwards. As the process repeats, convection currents are set up in the liquid.
These currents transfer the thermal energy derived from the source throughout the liquid. The process stops when the entire liquid is at the same temperature.
Thus, convection currents occur in liquids due to temperature and <u>density</u> differences. Convection currents transfer <u>thermal</u> energy throughout a fluid.
