Answer:
(a) The length of the pendulum on Earth is 36.8cm
(b) The length of the pendulum on Mars is 13.5cm
(c) Mass suspended from the spring on Earth is 0.37kg
(d) Mass suspended from the spring on Mars is 0.36kg
Explanation:
Period = 1.2s, free fall acceleration on Earth = 9.8m/s^2, free fall acceleration on Mars = 3.7m/s^2
( a) Length of pendulum on Earth = [( period ÷ 2π)^2] × acceleration = (1.2 ÷ 2×3.142)^2 × 9.8 = 0.0365×9.8 = 0.358m = 35.8cm
(b) Length of the pendulum on Mars = (1.2÷2×3.142)^2 × 3.7 = 0.0365×3.7 = 0.135cm = 13.5m
(c) Mass suspended from the spring on Earth = (force constant×length in meter) ÷ acceleration = (10×0.358) ÷ 9.8 = 0.37kg
(d) Mass suspended from the spring on Mars = (10×0.135)÷3.7 = 0.36kg
By definition, when the speed of the light changes when it passes from a material to another, this is called "Refraction of light". This happens when there is a difference in the index of refraction between both mediums o materials. Therefore, that speed depends of <span>the medium through it passes.
</span>
T<span>he index of refraction</span> is expressed as below:
n=c/v
"n" is <span>the index of refraction.
</span> "c" is <span>is the speed of light.
</span> "<span>v" is the phase velocity of light in the medium.
</span>
A prism, a magnifying glass, a microscope, and eyeglasses refract light. Therefore, the correct option is: B) They refract light.
Answer:
Galileo Galilei was looking into a telescope and he realized we orbit around the sun and the moon orbits around us
Explanation:
