The first one is C!
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Answer:
(a): The normal force on the car from the track when the car's speed is v= 7.6 m/s is FN= -6696 N.
(b): The normal force on the car from the track when the car's speed is v= 17 m/s is FN= 8912.7 N.
Explanation:
m= 1080 kg
r= 16m
v1= 7.6 m/s
v2= 17 m/s
g= 9.81 m/s²
v1= w1*r
w1= v1/r
w1= 0.475 rad/s
ac1= w1² * r
ac1= 3.61 m/s²
FN= m * (ac1 - g)
FN= -6696 N (a)
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v2= w2*r
w2= v2/r
w2= 1.06 rad/s
ac2= w2² * r
ac2= 18.06 m/s²
FN= m * (ac2 - g)
FN= 8912.7 N (b)
Answer:
For a gas held at constant temperature, we can apply Boyle's law, which states that the product between the gas pressure and its volume is constant:

where
P is the pressure
V is the volume
As we see from the equation, P and V are inversely proportional to each other: this means that when the volume is decreased, the pressure increases, and vice-versa. The reason for that is that when the volume is decreased, the gas is compressed, so the molecules of the gas come closer to each other, so they collide more frequently with the wall of the container, exerting therefore a greater pressure.
When south poles of the two magnets are brought close together, they will repel.
Thus, the statement is true.
The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by increasing the number of turns on the wire of the coil.
Thus, the second statement is false.