Chemotherapy is when radiation is used to kill cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue cells, also doctors sometimes inject patients with a nuclear tracer to show problematic areas that need to be checked out, and Nuclear power plants use nuclear energy to create a large amount of energy from just a small amount of Uranium. These are just some of the ways nuclear radiation is used to help us.
<span>a)
</span>First order
in A and zero order in B
<span>ln [A]
= (ln 0.1) (2) + ln Ao = ln 0.01 + ln Ao = ln 0.01 Ao = 1.0% of A will remain</span>
<span>b)
</span>First
order in A and first order in B
<span>1/[A] – 1/[A]0= kt where t+=1 and k=9</span>
[A]/[A]=1/19=0.053=5.3%
<span>c)
</span>Zero
order in both A and B
<span>[A]0-[A] = kt</span>
Then at 2
hours [A]=0 All of it has reacted.
<span> </span>
Answer:
Refinement
Explanation:
The 3R's policy was fundamentally introduced to safeguard the animals from harsh experiments which could change their mental and physical abilities and lead to their extinction one day.
The principles of 3R's (Replacement , Reduction and Refinement) were developed long time ago. It is an strategy to perform more Humane animal research.
These are defined as,
Replacement is a method to avoid or replace the uses of animals.
Reduction is a method to minimize the number of animals used every experiment.
Refinement is a method of minimizing animal suffering and improving welfare.
Answer:
Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth
Explanation:
Answer:
0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂
Explanation:
In first place, the balanced reaction between Mg and O₂ is:
2 Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- MgO: 2 moles
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Mg produce 2 moles of MgO, 0.250 moles of Mg, how many moles of MgO will they form?
moles of MgO= 0.250
<u><em>0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂</em></u>
