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3 years ago

According to the big bang theory, what did protons and neutrons form from?

Physics

1 answer:

Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In the first moments after the Big Bang, the universe was extremely hot and dense. As the universe cooled, conditions became just right to give rise to the building blocks of matter – the quarks and electrons of which we are all made. A few millionths of a second later, quarks aggregated to produce protons and neutrons. Within minutes, these protons and neutrons combined into nuclei. As the universe continued to expand and cool, things began to happen more slowly. It took 380,000 years for electrons to be trapped in orbits around nuclei, forming the first atoms. These were mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still by far the most abundant elements in the universe. Present observations suggest that the first stars formed from clouds of gas around 150–200 million years after the Big Bang. Heavier atoms such as carbon, oxygen and iron, have since been continuously produced in the hearts of stars and catapulted throughout the universe in spectacular stellar explosions called supernovae.

But stars and galaxies do not tell the whole story. Astronomical and physical calculations suggest that the visible universe is only a tiny amount (4%) of what the universe is actually made of. A very large fraction of the universe, in fact 26%, is made of an unknown type of matter called "dark matter". Unlike stars and galaxies, dark matter does not emit any light or electromagnetic radiation of any kind, so that we can detect it only through its gravitational effects.

An even more mysterious form of energy called “dark energy” accounts for about 70% of the mass-energy content of the universe. Even less is known about it than dark matter. This idea stems from the observation that all galaxies seems to be receding from each other at an accelerating pace, implying that some invisible extra energy is at work.

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2. A digital camera records each image as 8 megapixels, with each pixel transferring 14 bits of information. What is the minimum

Sholpan [36]

Given what we know, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

<h3>Why is one MB enough?</h3>

The photos are taken at 8 megapixels, with each one occupying 14 bits of information. A megabit consists of one million bits of potential storage. Therefore, the 120 pictures will occupy roughly 1% of the available storage of a 1 MB memory card.

Therefore, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

To learn more about megabits visit:

brainly.com/question/22735284?referrer=searchResults

7 0

2 years ago

What is the frequency and wavelength, in nanometers, of photons capable of just ionizing nitrogen atoms?

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

The frecuency and wavelength of a photon capable to ionize the nitrogen atom are ν = 3.394×10¹⁵ s⁻¹ and λ = 88.31 nm.

Explanation:It is possible to know what are the frequency and wavelength of a photon capable to ionize the nitrogen atom using the equation of the energy of a photon described below.

E = hc/λ (1)

Where h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of the photon.

But first, it is neccesary to know the ionization energy of the nitrogen atom. The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom, for the Nitrogen atom it will lose an electron of its outer orbit from the nucleus, farther snuff, so the electric force is weaker. Experimentally, it is known that it has a value of 14.04 eV. This value is easy to found in a periodic table.

So the nitrogen atom will need a photon with the energy of 14.04 eV to remove the electron from its outer orbit.

Replacing the Planck constant, the speed of light and the energy of the photon in the equation 1, the wavelength can be calculated:

λ = hc/E (2)

Where h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s and c = 3.00×10⁸ m/s

But the Planck constant can be expressed in electron volts:

1 eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J/1.602x10⁻¹⁹ J . eV .s

h= 4.136x10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

Now, it is convenient to express the speed of light in nanometers:

1nm = 1x10⁻⁹ m

c = 3.00x10⁸ m/ 1x10⁻⁹ m

c = 3x10¹⁷ nm/s

Substituting in equation 2:

λ = (4.136x10⁻¹⁵ eV.s)(3x10¹⁷ nm/s)/14.04 eV

λ = 1240 eV. nm/ 14.04 eV

λ = 88.31 nm

The frenquency is calculated using the equation 2 in the following way:

E = hν (3)

Where ν is the frecuency

ν = E/h

ν = 14.04 eV/4.136×10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

ν = 3.394×10¹⁵ s-1

So the frecuency of a photon, capable to ionize the nitrogen atom, will be 3.394×10¹⁵ s⁻¹ and its wavelength 88.31 nm.

4 0

4 years ago

an object is shot vertically upward into the air with an initial velocity of 20 m/s? which of the following correctly describes

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Answer is (C)

Explanation:

For acceleration

• If the motion is vertically, then acceleration is 9.8 m/s²

» Upward motion, acceleration is negative (-9.8)

» Downward motion, acceleration is positive (+9.8)

For velocity

${ \rm{v = u + gt}} \\ { \rm{v = 20 + ( - 9.8 \times 4)}} \\ { \rm{v = - 19.2 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}$

5 0

2 years ago

Add a vector whose magnitude is 13 with angle 27 degrees to one whose magnitude is 11 with angle 45 degrees? Put the length firs

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Magnitude of the vector is $23.75\ \text{units}$ and the direction is $35.23^{\circ}$

Explanation:

Magnitude of first vector = $|A| = 13\ \text{units}$

Angle = $\theta_1=27^{\circ}$

Magnitude of second vector = $|B| = 11\ \text{units}$

Angle = $\theta_2=45^{\circ}$

x component of first vector

$A_{x}=|A|\cos\theta_1\\\Rightarrow A_x=13\cos27^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow A_x=11.6\ \text{units}$

y component of first vector

$A_{y}=|A|\sin\theta_1\\\Rightarrow A_y=13\sin27^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow A_y=5.9\ \text{units}$

x component of second vector

$B_{x}=|B|\cos\theta_2\\\Rightarrow B_x=11\cos45^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow B_x=7.8\ \text{units}$

y component of first vector

$B_{y}=|B|\sin\theta_2\\\Rightarrow B_y=11\sin45^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow A_y=7.8\ \text{units}$

Adding the magnitudes

$C_x=A_x+B_x=11.6+7.8\\\Rightarrow C_x=19.4\ \text{units}$

$C_y=A_y+B_y=5.9+7.8\\\Rightarrow C_y=13.7\ \text{units}$

Magnitude of the sum of the vectors would be

$|C|=\sqrt{C_x^2+C_y^2}\\\Rightarrow |C|=\sqrt{19.4^2+13.7^2}=23.75\ \text{units}$

The direction would be

$\theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{C_y}{C_x}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{13.7}{19.4}\\\Rightarrow \theta=35.23^{\circ}$

The magnitude of the vector is $23.75\ \text{units}$ and the direction is $35.23^{\circ}$

4 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me with this

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

5 . the correct answer is option 3rd , these continents were once single landmass !

6. correct answer is option 2nd ! Relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e. estimated age). In geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another.

8 0

3 years ago