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3 years ago

What is specific heat? List the formula

1 answer:

5 0

An example of a high specific heat is water’s specific heat, which requires 4.184 joules of heat to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius. Scientifically, water’s specific heat is written as: 1 calorie/gm °C = 4.186 J/gm °C.

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A stream of warm water is produced in a steady-flow mixing process by combining 1.0 kg/s of cool water at 25 °C with 0.8 kg/s of

Tamiku [17]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$m_{1}$ = 0.8 kg/s = 800 g, $C_{1} = 4.18 J/g^{o}C$

$m_{2}$ = 1 kg = 1000 g, $T_{1}$ = (75 - T),

$T_{2}$ = T - 25

Now, according to the law of conservation of energy,

$m_{1}C_{1}T_{1} = m_{2}C_{2}T_{2} + mL$

$800 \times 4.18 \times (75 - T) = 1000 \times 4.18 \times (T - 25)$ + 30000

250.8 - 3.34T = 4.18T - 104.5 + 30

T = $\frac{325.3}{7.52}$

= $43.23^{o}C$

Thus, we can conclude that temperature of the warm water stream is $43.23^{o}C$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A 10kg box is sliding at 50m/s. Find the momentum

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

The momentum of the ball is 500 kg·m/s

Explanation:

The momentum is given by Mass × Velocity

The given parameters are;

The mass of the box = 10 kg

The velocity by which the box is sliding = 50 m/s

Therefore, the momentum of the ball is given as follows;

The momentum of the ball = 10 kg × 50 m/s = 500 kg·m/s

The momentum of the ball = 500 kg·m/s

5 0

3 years ago

An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their by-products

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

heterotrophs

Explanation:

According to the parameters established by biology, all living beings that require others to feed themselves are considered heterotrophs, that is, they are not able to produce their food within their organism but rather they must consume elements of nature already constituted as food, already synthesized by other organisms. Among the most prominent heterotrophs, all animals, bacteria and humans stand out.

The term heterotroph comes from the Greek, language in which the prefix hetero means different and trophies means food. In this way, the heterotroph is one that feeds on elements other than one, which takes elements from nature, from the surrounding space to feed. While autotrophic beings have the ability to synthesize inorganic elements such as light, water, carbon dioxide and convert them into food; Heterotrophic beings do not have that capacity, so they must consume plants (in the case that they are herbivores) or animals that have already consumed those plants (that is, in the case that they are carnivorous). In other words, animals and humans always need to feed on other living beings, they could never do so only from inorganic elements such as water.

4 0

3 years ago

A 0. 060-kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5. 82 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0. 090-kg ball initially moving in th

inn [45]

Final speed of the tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5. 82 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0. 090-kg ball is 2.964 m/s.

<h3>What is conservation of momentum?</h3>

Momentum of an object is the force of speed of it in motion. Momentum of a moving body is the product of mass times velocity. By the law of conservation of momentum,

$m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v$

Here, (m) is the mass, (u) is initial velocity before collision, v is final velocity after collision and (subscript 1, and 2) are used for body 1 and 2 respectively. Rewrite the formula for final velocity as,

$v=\dfrac{m_1u_1 + m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}$

A 0. 060-kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5. 82 m/s, has a head-on collision with a 0. 090-kg ball, initially moving in the same direction at a speed of 3.44 m/s. Thus, the initial velocity of the second ball is,

$v_{2f}=5.82+3.44+v_{1f}\\v_{2f}=2.38+v_{1f}$