Speed is a derived term that is the result when distance or displacement is divided by unit time. Speed is a scalar unit which means it only includes magnitude not direction, thus always positive. The answer thus are the three choices given above.
If the density of water does not vary and the vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface, then the gauge pressure at a 2452-m deep vent is 224.268 atm.
Calculation:
Step-1:
It is given that the vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface. If we are assuming that the density of water does not vary. Then it is required to calculate the gauge pressure at a 2452-m deep vent.
The gauge pressure at a particular depth of ocean water is calculated as:

Here
is the density of water, P is the required pressure, h is the depth of water, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Step-2:
Now we are substituting the values to calculate the pressure at the depth of 2452-m.

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Answer:
Circular wave
Explanation:
Circular waves are special types of mechanical waves. They all travel through a material medium or some times a vacuum.
An example of such wave is a ripple caused by dropping a stone in a tank of water.
A wave that propagates in circular form on the surface of water falls into this category.
Answer:
It's Ptolemy
Explanation:
He thought the Earth was the universe's center and everything revolved around us.