<h2>
Answer: Diamond</h2>
Explanation:
This described situation is known as Refraction, a phenomenon in which the light bends or changes it direction when passing through a medium with a index of refraction different from the other medium.
In this context, the index of refraction is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to Snell’s Law:
(1)
Where:
is the first medium index of refraction (air)
is the second medium index of refraction (the value we want to know)
is the angle of the incident ray
is the angle of the refracted ray
Now, let's find
from (1):
(2)
Substituting the known values:
Finally:
If we compare this result with the given table, the index of refraction value that is close to this number is diamond's index of refraction.
Therefore, the correct option is A: the material is diamond.
Answer:
Reflected line
Explanation:
The angle between the reflected ray and the normal ray is called angle of reflection.
Answer:
Explanation:
Photon is also a particle . Hence when two particles like electron and positron annihilate to get completely changed to photons , a minimum of two photons of equal and opposite momentum and energy are produced flying in opposite direction to conserve momentum and energy . Each photon will have same energy equal to 511 keV . It is so to conserve momentum and energy. Initially total momentum was zero so finally too total momentum should be zero.