Answer:
stress = 50MPa
Explanation:
given data:
Length of strain guage is 5mm
displacement
stress due to displacement in structural steel can be determined by using following relation
where E is young's modulus of elasticity
E for steel is 200 GPa
stress = 50MPa
Waves in the electric and magnetic fields are known as electromagnetic waves. You must first understand what a field is, which is just a technique of giving each square inch of space a numerical value. You may see that as a temperature field, for instance, when you look at the weather predictions and they mention the temperature in several locations. Every location on Earth has a unique temperature that can be quantified. Everywhere on Earth has its own wind velocity, which is another form of field. This field differs somewhat from the temperature field in that the wind velocity has both a direction and a magnitude, whereas the temperature just has a magnitude (how hot it is). A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, hence a field that contains vectors at every location is referred to as a vector field. Vector fields include the magnetic and electric fields. We may examine what would happen if we placed a charged particle at any given position in space. If the charged particle were to accelerate, we would state that the electric field there is the direction in which the particle is moving. In general, positively charged particles will move in the electric field's direction, whereas negatively charged particles will move in the opposite way. Because it is a vector field, the magnetic field exhibits comparable behavior. We discovered in the 19th century that the same interaction, electromagnetism, really produces both electric and magnetic fields. Like an electromagnet, a changing electric field will produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field will induce an electric field (like in a generator). If your system is configured properly, you may have an electric field that fluctuates, which in turn produces a magnetic field, which in turn induces another electric field, which in turn generates another magnetic field, and so on indefinitely. At the speed of light, this oscillation between a strong magnetic field and strong electric field spreads out indefinitely. In reality, light is an electromagnetic wave—an oscillation in the electromagnetic fields. An electric or magnetic field may exist without a medium since they exist in a vacuum, which implies that waves in these fields don't require a medium like sound to flow through.
Answer
D I think
Explanation
Based on the calculations, Vivian's Violins net operating income is equal to: D. $99,000.
<h3>How to calculate net operating income?</h3>
Mathematically, the net operating income of an individual or business firm can be calculated by using this formula:
Net operating income = Contribution margin - Total fixed costs
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Contribution margin = $184,000
- Fixed costs total $85,000
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Net operating income = $184,000 - $85,000
Net operating income = $99,000.
Read more on net operating income here: brainly.com/question/24165947
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Answer:
b) False
Explanation:
Viscosity:
Viscosity is a fluid property and comes in the picture when fluid in the motion.In Simple words viscosity is the frictional force offered by fluid between the fluid layer.Viscosity provides a resistant to flow of fluid.
Generally viscosity are of two types
1.Dynamics viscosity
2.Kinematics viscosity
Generally in liquids when temperature of fluid is increases then molecular force between fluid particle goes to decreases.Due to this viscosity of liquids will decrease.
So our option b is right.
