Absolute zero is not about numbers. It's about temperature, and the
motion of molecules in gases.
You know that the temperature we feel with our skin is the result of the
average speed of all the tiny molecules zipping around or vibrating in
the solid, liquid, or gas.
The faster they're all moving, the warmer the substance feels to us.
The slower they're all moving, the cooler the substance feels to us.
When molecules slow down to zero and lose all of their kinetic energy,
that temperature is what we call 'absolute zero' ... if they're not moving
at all, then they can't move any slower.
Answer:
Atoms of tellurium (Te) have the greatest average number of neutrons equal to 76.
Explanation:
In the periodic table, Elements are represented with their respected symbols. Above the symbol is the elements atomic number which is equal to the number of protons in each atom. Below the symbol is the mass number of that element which is roughly equal to the sum of neutrons and protons of that atom.
To calculate the number of neutrons we can take the difference of Atomic number and mass number:
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
<u>- Tin:</u>
Atomic number = 50
Mass number = 119
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 119 - 50
Number of neutrons = 69
<u>- Antimony(Sb):</u>
Atomic number = 51
Mass number = 122
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 122 - 51
Number of neutrons = 71
<u>- Tellurium(Te):</u>
Atomic number = 52
Mass number = 128
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 128 - 52
Number of neutrons = <u>76</u>
<u>- Iodine(I):</u>
Atomic number = 53
Mass number = 127
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 127 - 53
Number of neutrons = 74
Here, the greatest number of neutrons is for the atoms of Tellurium(Te).
Answer:
v = 24 m/s, rightwards
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of TBT explosive = 5 kg
It explodes into two pieces.
One of the pieces weighing 2.0 kg flies off to the left at 36 m/s. Let left be negative and right be positive.
The law of conservation of momentum holds here. Let v be the final speed of the remaining piece. So,
So, the final speed of the remaining piece is 24 m/s and it is in the right direction.
Sam and Sally are traveling aboard a spacecraft that approaches the asteroid Ceres within 14,000 kilometers. Sally will experience 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N of force.
<h3>What is the gravitational force?</h3>
Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
Given data
Mass of asteroid ,m₁ = 8.7 1020 kg
Mass of sally,m₂ = 67 kg
Gravitational constant,G = 6.6 × 10⁻¹¹ kg⁻² m²
Distance of seperation,R = 14,000 km
Hence, the force Sally experiences will be 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N.
To learn more about the gravitational force, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/24783651
#SPJ1
Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 8 m
Final velocity (v) at 8 m above the lowest point =?
NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 8)
v² = 0 + 156.8
v² = 156.8
Take the square root of both side
v = √156.8
v = 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point is 12.5 m/s.
