Answer:
The granite block transferred <u>4080 joules</u> of energy, and the mass of the water is <u>35.84 grams</u>.
Explanation:
The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
<u>Part #1:</u>
First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.
Q = ? J c = 0.795 J/g°C
m = 126.1 g ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C
Q = mcΔT
Q = (126.1 g)(0.795 J/g°C)(40.7 )
Q = 4080
<u>Part #2:</u>
Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.
Q = 4080 J c = 4.186 J/g°C
m = ? g ΔT = 51.9 °C - 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
Q = mcΔT
4080 J = m(4.186 J/g°C)(27.2 °C)
4080 J = m(113.8592)
35.84 = m
Answer:the cation can't be drived from an acid
Explanation:
Example
HCL+MgOH2=MgCl2+H2O
The cation in the salt magnesium chloride is magnesium which is derived from the base and the anion chlorine from the acid hydrochloric acid. The same is true in water.
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Explanation:
The solution of the lactic acd and sodium lactate is referred to as a buffer solution.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. In this case, the weak acid is the lactic acid and the conjugate base is the sodium lactate.
Buffer solutions are generally known to resist change in pH values.
When a strong base (in this case, NaOH) is added to the buffer, the lactic acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base, so we have:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O.
Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
The NaOH reacts with the weak acid present in the buffer sollution.
Answer:
The volume increases by 100%.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Number of moles ideal gas = 1 mol
Initial temperature = 305 K
Final temperature = 32°C + 273.15 = 305.15 K
Initial pressure = 2 atm
final pressure = 101 kPa = 0.996792 atm
R = gasconstant = doesn't change
V1 = initial volume
V2= the final volume
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate volume of original gas
P*V = n*R*T
(P*V)/ T = constante
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2)/ T2
In this situation we have:
(2atm * V1)/ 305 = (0.996792 *V2) / 305.15
0.006557*V1 = 0.003266*V2
V2 = 2*V1
We see that the final volume is twice the initial volume. So the volume gets doubled. The volume increases by 100%.
