Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation for this is
where f is the frequency, v is the velocity, and lambda is the wavelength. Filling in:
and
which means that
the wavelength is 1.37 m, rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Strain theory would least apply to assault. Strain theory represents the result of society pressuring individuals to conform or to achieve accepted goals. When these goals, such as not making enough money or not being well known, fraud, robbery, and burglaries will take place to counteract it. Assault, on the other hand, is used as a bridge into crimes such as fraud, robbery, or burglary.
Answer:
I'm sorry, I don't think there is any answer to give seeing as no question has been asked
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
Addition of a lubricant such as oil to a surface will decrease friction. This makes the surface more greasy or slippery. This is very much efficient in machines, for example.
